Beef cattle in field with wind turbines in the background.

July 2026 – Managing Heat Stress

Eilish Gill

By: Eilish Gill

SPARC Project Officer

Summer is here and with it has come a heatwave – whilst we might enjoy it, our cattle may struggle.

How does heat stress affect cattle?

Heat stress can be a major challenge with decreasing conception rates, chance of pregnancy loss, weight and performance loss, not to mention we simply don’t want our cattle to be uncomfortable. Bull fertility can also be affected. Remember, a suckler cow is under pressure trying to feed herself and her calf.

Here are a few key things to remember during the hot weather.

How to Manage Heat Stress

Here are a few key things to remember during the hot weather.

Water

Cattle can intake 1.5 to 2 times their normal requirements for water during this time. Check your water sources, ensure there’s adequate access and availability for cattle.

Shade

Try to move cattle to fields with more shade/shelter. Can any housing be offered as shade alongside a field currently being grazed?

Stock Movement

If you are moving stock try to wait until cooler times of the day, early morning or late evening. Avoid transporting animals where possible. The heat and wind from transport can dehydrate animals quickly.

Check-in with your animals

Cattle need to be checked more frequently in hot weather. Look for signs of

  • Panting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dullness/Lethargy
  • Huddling
  • Reduced feed and water intake
  • High body temperature
  • In severe cases, collapse or death

Heavier cattle struggle with the heat more than lighter stock. Darker haired cattle suffer more also.

If you suspect an animal may be affected with heat stress, it’s vital to act quickly. Bring them calmly to shade, give them access to water, hose them down and call your vet if needed.

Fly Control

Flies are irritants, causing cattle to huddle which in turn increases their body temperature. Consider using Fly Control Tags, sprays or garlic licks.

Most importantly: Take care of yourself

Avoid working in peak heat hours, use suncream and keep hydrated.

Beef HealthCheck Programme

More information on the Beef HealthCheck Programme is available on the Animal Health Ireland Website.

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Beef cattle in field with wind turbines in the background.

AHI Stakeholders

AHI gratefully acknowledges the financial and other contributions of our stakeholders.

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